The design is an accommodation, mean or harmony, between several motives mentioned in the first part. The Horned Goat of Mendes, with wings like those of a bat, is standing there on an altar. At the pit of the stomach there is the sign of Mercury. The right hand is upraised and extended, being the reverse of that benediction which is given by the Hierophant in the fifth card. In the left hand there is a great flaming torch, inverted towards the earth. A reversed pentagram is on the forehead. There is a ring in front of the altar, from which two chains are carried to the necks of two figures, male and female. These are analogous with those of the fifth card, as if Adam and Eve after the Fall. Hereof is the chain and fatality of the material life.

The figures are tailed, to signify the animal nature, but there is human intelligence in the faces, and he who is exalted above them is not to be their master for ever. Even now, he is also a bondsman, sustained by the evil that is in him and blind to the liberty of service. With more than his usual derision for the acts which he pretended to respect and interpret as a master therein, Eliphas Levi affirms that the Baphometic figure is occult science and magic. Another commentator says that in the Divine world it signifies predestination, but there is not correspondence in that world with the things which below are of the brute. What it does signify is the Dweller on the Threshold without the Mystical Garden when those are driven forth therefrom who have eaten the forbidden fruit. -- A.E. Waite


The goat-headed devil awaits with his chain to capture the weak. He is an aggressive demon that does not wait passively for his victims. He pursues them with a vengeance, offering temptations tailor-made to appeal to the particular soul he seeks. . . .

Hatred, anger, violence, ignorance, cruelty, lust--all these unbridled emotions can send one whirling in a downward spiral of chaos and confusion. The Devil is related to the Greek goat Pan who lured people to wild nature and untamed sexuality with the promise of eternal pleasure of the senses. . . . The Tarot's Devil reminds us that obsessive potential does exist in man, but the energy can be controlled and directed into something positive. . . . Banished Lucifer no longer wears angel wings. They are now batlike, symbolic of the rodent's night flights and visits to the sleeping or unaware mind. -- Susan Hansson


This card represents creative energy in its most material form; in the Zodiac, Capricornus occupies the Zenith. It is the most exalted of the signs; it is the goat leaping with lust upon the summits of earth. The sign is ruled by Saturn, who makes for selfhood and perpetuity. In this sign, Mars is exalted, showing in its best form the fiery, material energy of creation. The card represents Pan Pangenetor, the All-Begetter. It is the Tree of Life as seen against a background of the exquisitely tenuous, complex, and fantastic forms of madness, the divine madness of spring, already foreseen in the meditative madness of winter; for the Sun turns northwards on entering this sign. The roots of the Tree are made transparent, in order to show the innumerable leapings of the sap; before it stands the Himalayan goat, with an eye in the centre of his forehead, representing the god Pan upon the highest and most secret mountains of the earth. His creative energy is veiled in the symbol of the Wand of the Chief Adept, crowned with the winged globe and the twin serpents of Horus and Osiris.

The sign of Capricornus is rough, harsh, dark, even blind; the impulse to create takes no account of reason, custom, or foresight. It is divinely unscrupulous, sublimely careless of result. -- Aleister Crowley


Both goat and ass are linked symbolically to the devil, in that Capricorn is the sign of the winter solstice, the abyss of the zodiac, and also in that both ass and goat are unregenerate "trickster" animals. One does not turn one's back on either because they cannot be trusted.

Key 15 presents an image of the underworld, or winter solstice, with the sovereign lord of the abyss, Saturn/Capricorn. ... Adam's tail is fiery, indicating the active masculine principle, whereas Eve's is formed from a natural cornucopia of fruit. They are chained to a cube of matter, which is similar to the foursquare throne of Key 4 ... Crowning the Devil's head is a five-pointed star, which is significantly inverted. Five is the number of man. The numerological significance of this is the submission of man to the diabolical, dark element.

As to the chained figures, these may be thought of as uninitiated souls, those not saved by the teachings every religion professes to impart to its followers -- Richard Roberts

Sumerian Devil


B.B. Wolf 

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